Models
Eight illustrative structures
Single-fund global
What it illustrates: One fund holding developed and emerging markets together. The simplest structure that still spans most of the investable world.
What it gives up: No control over the developed/emerging split, and no bond or commodity component to soften equity drawdowns.
Constituents: VWCE — each with its own verified and awaiting-data status on its research page.
Developed core plus emerging
What it illustrates: A developed-market core held alongside a separate emerging-market fund, so the split between them is an explicit decision rather than an index outcome.
What it gives up: Two funds to hold and periodically rebalance instead of one, and two sets of costs.
Constituents: IWDA · EIMI — each with its own verified and awaiting-data status on its research page.
Global equity with bonds
What it illustrates: A global equity core with an aggregate bond allocation. The classic structure for reducing the depth of equity drawdowns.
What it gives up: Bonds carry their own interest-rate risk — the bond funds covered here have had deep drawdowns of their own during rate increases.
Constituents: VWCE · BND — each with its own verified and awaiting-data status on its research page.
Global equity with gold
What it illustrates: A global equity core with a commodity sleeve. Gold has historically shown low correlation to equities in the measured window.
What it gives up: Gold produces no income and has been more volatile than broad equity indices over the observed period.
Constituents: VWCE · GLD — each with its own verified and awaiting-data status on its research page.
Core and satellite
What it illustrates: A broad, low-cost core surrounded by smaller thematic or sector positions. Illustrates how concentration can be bounded to a fixed share of a portfolio.
What it gives up: The satellites raise the blended cost and add concentrated risk that the core does not offset.
Constituents: VWCE · XLK · SOXX — each with its own verified and awaiting-data status on its research page.
Income-oriented
What it illustrates: Dividend-focused equity alongside investment-grade credit, illustrating a structure built around distributions rather than accumulation.
What it gives up: Dividend screens narrow the opportunity set, and distributions may be taxable on receipt depending on where the holder lives.
Constituents: SCHD · LQD · VIG — each with its own verified and awaiting-data status on its research page.
Growth tilt
What it illustrates: A broad core deliberately tilted toward growth-classified equity. Illustrates what a factor tilt does to a portfolio: it concentrates the bet on one style rather than adding breadth.
What it gives up: Growth-classified funds in this universe have shown higher volatility and deeper drawdowns than the broad market. A tilt raises both, and it can underperform the very index it is built from for long stretches.
Constituents: VWCE · VUG · QQQ — each with its own verified and awaiting-data status on its research page.
Defensive
What it illustrates: A structure weighted toward sectors and instruments whose measured drawdowns have been shallower than the broad market. Illustrates trading expected participation for a smoother observed path.
What it gives up: Defensive positioning has historically lagged in rising markets, and "defensive" describes past behaviour rather than a property that must persist. Bond holdings carry their own interest-rate risk.
Constituents: VWCE · BND · XLV · GLD — each with its own verified and awaiting-data status on its research page.